一次LNMP安装笔记 新开了一台虚拟机测试机，于是进行了LNMP安装测试，以下是编译笔记。系统环境：CentOS6-X86_64MySQL版本：5.6.39Nginx版本：1.12.2PHP版本5.6.35安装LNMP所需依赖yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel perl cmake pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel automake libcurl curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mcrypt mhash mhash-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libiconv libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel icu libicu libicu-devel libxslt libxslt-devel编译MySQLcd /usr/src wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz group add mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/ cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.39 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 make && make install /usr/local/mysql/scripts ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlcheck /usr/bin/mysqlcheck ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql编译Nginxcd /usr/src wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz groupadd www useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log --http-log-path=/home/wwwlogs/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/scgi --with-pcre make && make install编译PHPmkdir -p /usr/local/php cd /usr/src wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.35.tar.gz tar -zxvf php-5.6.35.tar.gz cd php-5.6.35/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl make && make install cp /usr/src/php-5.6.35/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/src/php-5.6.35/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm如果编译出现libiconv错误则在/usr/src/php-5.6.35/Makefile文件此行末尾添加-liconvEXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lexslt -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lmcrypt -lstdc++ -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -ldl -lm -licui18n -licuuc -licudata -ldl -lm -licuio -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -ldl -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -liconv编辑Nginx的配置由于配置较为复杂，因此参考了军哥LNMP一键安装包的配置user www www; worker_processes 1; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; error_log logs/error.log; error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 65535; use epoll; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; gzip on; include vhost/*.conf; } #在一个server字段中打开PHP支持 location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; }附nginx启动脚本，脚本来自LNMP一键安装包#! /bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 55 25 # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx' ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server # Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO # Author: licess # website: https://lnmp.org PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=nginx NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid if [ -s /bin/ss ]; then StatBin=/bin/ss else StatBin=/bin/netstat fi case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $NAME... " if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping $NAME... " if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -s stop if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then PID=`pidof nginx` echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "$NAME is stopped." exit 0 fi ;; force-quit|kill) echo -n "Terminating $NAME... " if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then echo "$NAME is is stopped." exit 1 fi kill `pidof $NAME` if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service $NAME... " if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then $NGINX_BIN -s reload echo " done" else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi ;; configtest) echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... " $NGINX_BIN -t ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}" exit 1 ;; esac