一次LNMP安装笔记

新开了一台虚拟机测试机，于是进行了LNMP安装测试，以下是编译笔记。

系统环境：CentOS6-X86_64

MySQL版本：5.6.39

Nginx版本：1.12.2

PHP版本5.6.35

安装LNMP所需依赖

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ bison-devel ncurses-devel perl cmake pcre  pcre-devel openssl  openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel automake libcurl curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mcrypt mhash mhash-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel libiconv libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel icu libicu libicu-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

编译MySQL

cd /usr/src
wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mysql-ftp/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz 
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz
group add mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p   /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.39
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci  -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
make && make install
/usr/local/mysql/scripts
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlcheck /usr/bin/mysqlcheck
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

编译Nginx

cd /usr/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx
cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log  --http-log-path=/home/wwwlogs/access.log  --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock  --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/temp/scgi --with-pcre
make && make install

编译PHP

mkdir -p /usr/local/php
cd /usr/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.35.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-5.6.35.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.35/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --enable-intl --with-xsl
make && make install
cp /usr/src/php-5.6.35/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/src/php-5.6.35/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

如果编译出现libiconv错误则在/usr/src/php-5.6.35/Makefile文件此行末尾添加-liconv

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lz -lexslt -lresolv -lcrypt -lrt -lmcrypt -lstdc++ -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -ldl -lm -licui18n -licuuc -licudata -ldl -lm -licuio -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxml2 -lz -lm -ldl -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -ldl -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -liconv

编辑Nginx的配置

由于配置较为复杂，因此参考了军哥LNMP一键安装包的配置

user  www www;
worker_processes  1;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
error_log  logs/error.log;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  65535;
    use epoll;    
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;   
    client_header_buffer_size 32k;       
    large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;   
    client_max_body_size 300m;           
    tcp_nopush     on;      
    keepalive_timeout  60;  
    tcp_nodelay on;        
    server_tokens off;     
    gzip  on;  
    gzip_min_length  1k;      
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;  
    gzip_http_version 1.1;    
    gzip_comp_level 2;        
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  
    gzip_vary on;  
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    gzip  on;
      
include vhost/*.conf;
}
#在一个server字段中打开PHP支持

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
  {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi.conf;
   }

附nginx启动脚本，脚本来自LNMP一键安装包

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author:   licess
# website:  https://lnmp.org
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
if [ -s /bin/ss ]; then
    StatBin=/bin/ss
else
    StatBin=/bin/netstat
fi
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
        if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
            echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
            exit 1
        fi
        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
        if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
        $NGINX_BIN -s stop
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
    status)
        if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            PID=`pidof nginx`
            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "$NAME is stopped."
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;
    force-quit|kill)
        echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
        if ! $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is is stopped."
            exit 1
        fi
        kill `pidof $NAME`
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;
    reload)
        echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
        if $StatBin -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
    configtest)
        echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac